{"id":13755,"date":"2020-07-16T00:57:25","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T05:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/?p=13755"},"modified":"2020-07-16T00:57:25","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T05:57:25","slug":"this-is-how-people-make-decisions-with-real-life-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/this-is-how-people-make-decisions-with-real-life-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"This is how people make decisions (with real life examples)"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no such thing as an impulse purchase.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just because something is &#8220;inexpensive&#8221; doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s an impulse decision.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just because someone tends to purchase suddenly doesn&#8217;t mean they are making those decisions impulsively.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They&#8217;ve gone through a purchase journey &#8211; may be faster than others, but they have.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This customer thought that his purchase decision was on impulse &#8211; digging deeper, he was ready to make this decision more than anyone else.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"xzkQoFg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fda229066c.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13756\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fda229066c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"337\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After speaking to hundreds of customers, I&#8217;ve become well versed in understanding how to root out the causality that led to a purchase. It&#8217;s the first step in any marketing activity we conduct.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The customer starts by saying that the purchase happened on an impulse. They don&#8217;t recognize the deep exact reason behind their decision.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In reality, people go through several events that lead up to their decision.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the timeline is a gamechanger.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"ESVKdWa\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fda94e5aca.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A first thought is when the customer gets the idea planted in their head that this product or service is something that they need or want.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here&#8217;s an example of someone&#8217;s first thought back in 2018, figuring out how to become a better gamer and what is entailed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, of course, a tweet tells you half the story, but you will see the progression.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"fLteFYf\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13758\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fdb391fcd0.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Event 1 references that first experience that clarifies that need or want even further. This customer referenced &#8220;the lady&#8221; and what she has been investing in.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She is further justifying making the purchase.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Events often are triggered by people doing or using that thing that has been in the back of your mind (the first thought).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"EZLuFFe\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13759\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fdb6b8e84b.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She starts to look &#8211; passively, meaning getting advice, seeing what people think, before she does the real work.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"KqzDpRe\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fdb9e1d9ec.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Event 2 is when that product or service need is crystallized in the customer&#8217;s mind &#8211; moving them to from passive to active looking.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So although the customer found this &#8220;new method&#8221; without the mixer to make the sounds more unified and controlled, she still has the mixer in mind.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice her use of the word &#8220;mixer&#8221; in bold. She knows this is the best way to achieve a better sound.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"oqgNXdc\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fdbc793d39.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A few days later, after uncovering that &#8220;new method,&#8221; she bought the mixer to make things even better!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here&#8217;s the full timeline view:<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"FPewcMz\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fdbfa4a2f1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fdbfa4a2f1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"390\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do causality and these leading events have anything to do with conversion?<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just tell me Why<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customers don&#8217;t tell you &#8220;why&#8221; they bought a product.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or they give you top of mind answers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can begin to understand the &#8220;why&#8221; through the tradeoffs customers make during their decision-making process.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marketers say, well, ask the five whys: Why do you need this? Why? Why? Why? Why?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To get to that root cause and most likely emotional and social reason.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toyota created this infamous 5 Why&#8217;s method. The theory is by asking why, then why, and so on, you can get to the root cause and reason.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it&#8217;s annoying to keep asking WHY?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And asking why, many times, gets you top of mind answers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed wp-block-embed-youtube is-type-video is-provider-youtube epyt-figure\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe  id=\"_ytid_15004\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/wdm-23pdS-I?autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&modestbranding=0&rel=1&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/figure>\n<h2>How do people make decisions?<\/h2>\n<p id=\"TppzjkW\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13763 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fde67289cc.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"535\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Image credit: Rewired Group<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our good friend Bob Moesta of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.therewiredgroup.com\/\">Rewired Group<\/a> does Jobs to Be Done for a living. He introduced us to the concept in the first place.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company finds new ways to innovate and solve complex problems through these types of interviews.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the projects he worked on was as a VP of marketing for a construction company.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His goal was to attract more people to purchase the condos they offered.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The people they were targeting with the new development had <strong>several &#8220;Pushes:&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They needed to downsizing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They wouldn&#8217;t have to worry about gutters and what not.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They would have a cleaner home since it&#8217;s smaller and easier to maintain\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They were typically Empty nesters.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The magnetism of the new solution<\/strong>: It was a 1500 ranch condo brand new construction\u00a0 &#8211; 2.5 baths two bedrooms. The condos were gorgeous.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you would see these condos, you&#8217;d want to move.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But They weren&#8217;t selling.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What was the problem?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So they started interviewing, and <strong>they understood the anxieties<\/strong> :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How are we going to move?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How are we going to pack?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How are we going to sell?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Don&#8217;t forget about <strong>the habit of the present:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the place they raised their family in<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the family heritage\/heirloom.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the neighborhood they&#8217;ve been in for 20+ years.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Push and magnetism need to be stronger than Habit and Anxieties for people to make progress and change.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And again, very often, there are those events that happen in people&#8217;s lives that push them further.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Well, when they interviewed some of the couples that did move, they understood that a driving factor for them was that &#8220;so and so&#8221; died, and the move was that much harder for the spouse that was left.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first thing Bob did after hearing this piece of information was put the ad for the condos near the obituaries section in the newspaper. He understood that the magnetism of the solution would be that much stronger.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thinking of buying a new car<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You see hundreds of car ads, but you never really notice them until you&#8217;re looking for a car.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What goes into the decision making process of buying a new car?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your car is old and is breaking down, or maybe your friend is driving a new car, and you feel a social pressure to match him. That&#8217;s the push of the situation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new car has impressive specs. That is the magnetism of the new solution.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But you have so many memories in your old car, and it&#8217;s always been there for you &#8211; that&#8217;s the habit of the present.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do I really need to commit to a monthly payment? What is the best car for me? Should I lease, rent, or buy? That&#8217;s the anxiety of the new solution.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, if that same person was driving, and suddenly the car broke down &#8211; that event, it could be a trigger to push them closer to making the decision.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or, for example, that person went to a friend&#8217;s home and noticed that their friend had indeed bought the same car they were considering. Again, it would be an event that would push them further.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the progress making factors will help you become a better copywriter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A better marketer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A better salesman.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The example below is an example of two car ads, one that highlights the specs: meh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the other that is talking and displaying class and those emotional reasons that may impact a person&#8217;s decision.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fdfa3baff3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13764 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fdfa3baff3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"679\" height=\"218\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causality is Social and Emotional\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Customer insights can ripple across an organization and be interpreted differently by different parties. That&#8217;s why understanding the context and circumstance that leads to <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@afhill\/confused-about-jobs-to-be-done-so-was-i-fa2ad70672ef\">JTBD research is so important<\/a>.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customers are triggered by various events that will result in the purchase. They do not recognize these triggers and events until they are interviewed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causality is almost always emotional or social.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When a woman was asked why she purchased a shirt with the words &#8220;You are Strong&#8221; on it, she first said it was an impulse purchase.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By digging a bit further, the interviewer was able to figure out:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had just given birth&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had been feeling overwhelmed&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And she was balancing too many things.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The shirt was a homage to all that she had been through.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Copy that caters to the emotions wins:<\/p>\n<p id=\"abdtjEq\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fe023206d4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13765 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fe023206d4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"231\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Ted Lovett famously said:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;People don&#8217;t want to buy a quarter-inch drill; they want a quarter-inch hole.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you look for a drill, for example &#8211; companies are generally competing over specs and ignoring that emotional and social reason. Specs aren&#8217;t the root reason for someone to make the purchase.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies are competing over the color of a drill, the power, the specs &#8211;\u00a0 rather than the emotional: &#8220;hanging up that beautiful family picture.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can ask a customer why they bought the drill, and they may rattle the specs. That&#8217;s top of mind answer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The better approach is to ask &#8220;when&#8221; and walk them through the experiences that led to the decision.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"yMzzsJx\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fe14cde990.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13767 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/images\/blog-images\/img_5f0fe14cde990.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"253\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The better approach is to ask &#8220;when&#8221; and walk them through the experiences that led to the decision.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first thought, then the events that caused and propelled them to finally make that decision on that specific day.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you understand those causes, you can use those words&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that copy&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those events&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To propel other potential customers to make the decision faster. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>There is no such thing as an impulse purchase.\u00a0 Just because something is &#8220;inexpensive&#8221; doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s an impulse decision.\u00a0 Just because someone tends to purchase suddenly doesn&#8217;t mean they are making those decisions impulsively.\u00a0 They&#8217;ve gone through a purchase journey &#8211; may be faster than others, but they have.\u00a0 This customer thought that his [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cro","category-ux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13755\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invespcro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}